The Role of Reason in Human Behavior Essay - 1578 Words

Freud and Thomas Hobbes disagree with Plato and Aristotle regarding the role of reason in human behavior, and all four of these disagree with Jean-Paul Sartre on the same question. Describe. Freud, Hobbes, Aristotle, Plato, and Sartre was all well-known philosophers which each one had their own theory on human behavior. The two philosophers Freud and Thomas Hobbes disagreed with Plato and Aristotle concerning their explanations about the behavior of humans. Freud theory is human behavior was out right egotistical and belligerent but on the other hand Hobbes theory point out that humans is merely like a natural device which is motivated by self desires. Freud and Hobbes theories were somewhat in agreement with each other because†¦show more content†¦Compare the views of Augustine and J.J.C. Smart regarding the nature of time with the views of Henri Bergson. The three philosophers Augustine, J.J.C. Smart, and Henri Bergson all agree that there is such thing as time but they have different views about time. Augustine theory is that there are two different types of time one is subjective time and the other is objective time. The way subjective time is described it allows us to transfer from the future, present, and the past. Objective time is more of a deception more or so like something that is not real but a figment of the imagination. Although Augustine did acknowledge that there were two types of time he contends that the present time is the only real time because the past time is no more and the future time is not seen as of yet so they cannot be counted as real time so to speak (Taylor, 2009). Smart argued that subjective time cannot be considered real because unlike objective time it can be altered or stopped at any given time. 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